An eye injury in a rabbit can be serious and should be treated quickly, as rabbits are prone to complications like infections and ulcers. Here's how to assess and respond:
Common Causes of Rabbit Eye Injuries
Scratches from other rabbits or hay
Foreign objects (dust, hay, fur)
Trauma (e.g. bumping into something)
Underlying infection (e.g. conjunctivitis, dental issues affecting the eye)
Signs of an Eye Injury
Squinting or keeping the eye closed
Swelling or redness
Discharge (clear, white, or pus-like)
Cloudiness or visible scratch on the eye
Rubbing the eye or head
Loss of appetite (pain-related)
What to Do Immediately
Keep the rabbit calm and avoid touching the eye.
Do not use human eye drops or attempt to remove anything stuck in the eye.
Flush gently with sterile saline if you suspect dust or small debris (do not force if the rabbit resists).
Check for other injuries (nose, mouth, face), especially if trauma is suspected.
Contact an exotics-savvy vet right away – eye problems can deteriorate quickly in rabbits.
Veterinary Treatment May Include:
Fluorescein stain to detect scratches or ulcers
Antibiotic eye drops or ointment
Pain relief
Treatment for underlying issues (like dental abscesses or infections)
Prevention Tips
Keep hay clean and dust-free
Trim sharp nails and monitor rabbit interactions
Regular vet checkups for dental health (as dental roots can affect the eyes)
